Mokhoa o ntseng o phahama: Linaha li Emisa Tšebeliso ea Khase le ho Fetolela ho Litofo tsa Motlakase

Lefatše le tobane le matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha mabapi le tlhahiso ea khabone, phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, le tlhoko ea mehloli ea matla e tšoarellang. Boemong bona, linaha tse ngata li nka mehato ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa khabone le ho khothaletsa mefuta e meng e hloekileng ea ho pheha. Mokhoa o mong o ntseng o eketseha ke ho emisoa ha tšebeliso ea khase le phetoho ea holitofo tsa motlakase. Moqoqo ona o ikemiselitse ho hlahloba phello ea tikoloho ea litofo tsa khase, ho totobatsa melemo ea litofo tsa motlakase, ho buisana ka linaha tse etellang pele phetoho, ho rarolla mathata le tharollo, ho hlahloba karolo ea theknoloji le mekhoa e mecha, le ho hlahloba menyetla ea nakong e tlang le liphello tsa lefats'e.

Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho ea Setofo sa Khase

Litofo tsa khase esale e le khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa ho pheha ka lebaka la ho fumaneha ha tsona le boiketlo ba tsona. Leha ho le joalo, li baka mathata a bohlokoa a tikoloho. Ho chesoa ha khase ea tlhaho ho ntša carbon dioxide (CO2), e leng khase e matla ea mocheso, sepakapakeng, e tlatsetsang phetohong ea boemo ba leholimo. Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang ho International Energy Agency (IEA), khase ea bolulo ea khase e bakile hoo e ka bang 9% ea tlhahiso ea CO2 lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2020. Ho feta moo, litofo tsa khase li boetse li ntša litšila tse kang nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), le particulate matter (PM), e lebisang tšilafalong ea moea le litlamorao tsa eona tsa bophelo bo botle.

Melemo ea Litofo tsa Motlakase

Litofo tsa motlakase li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta balekane ba bona ba khase. Mohlomong molemo o moholo ka ho fetisisa ke matla a bona a matla. Ho ea ka Lefapha la Matla la United States, litofo tsa motlakase li batla li sebetsa hantle ka 80-95%, athe litofo tsa khase hangata li fihlella sekhahla se sebetsang hantle sa 45-55%. Ts'ebetso ena e phahameng e fetolela tšebeliso e tlase ea matla le ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea khabone. Ho feta moo, litofo tsa motlakase ha li hlahise tšilafalo ea moea ka tlung, e leng taba ea bohlokoa ea bophelo bo botle e amanang le litofo tsa khase. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o hakantse hore ho pepesehela tšilafalo ea moea ka tlung, haholo-holo ka ho pheha ka libeso tse tiileng joaloka khase, ho lebisa ho batho ba fetang limilione tse 4 ba shoang pele ho nako selemo le selemo.

Litofo tsa motlakase li felisa kotsi ena, li fana ka tikoloho ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa batho ba limilione lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho feta moo, litofo tsa motlakase li fana ka maemo a fapaneng kaha li ka tsamaisoa ke mehloli ea matla e nchafalitsoeng joalo ka matla a letsatsi kapa a moea, ho fokotsa ts'usumetso ea tikoloho.

Linaha Tse Eteletseng Pele Phetoho

Linaha tse 'maloa le libaka li ka pele-pele phetohong ea ho tloha ho khase ho ea ho litofo tsa motlakase, ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano le matsapa a ho khothaletsa mekhoa e meng ea ho pheha e hloekileng.

Denmark: Denmark le eona e hatetse pele haholo tabeng ea ho tloha litofong tsa khase. Mmuso o tsebahaditse mehato ya ho kgothaletsa disebediswa tsa ho pheha tsa motlakase tse baballang matla le mehlodi ya eneji e ka ntjhafatswang.

Norway: Norway e tsebahala ka lipakane tsa eona tse matla tsa boemo ba leholimo le boitlamo ba eona ba ho sebelisa matla a ka nchafatsoang. Naha e nkile mehato ea ho nyahamisa ho kenngoa ha meralo e mecha ea khase le ho khothaletsa mekhoa e meng ea motlakase, joalo kali-cooktops tsa induction.

Sweden: Sweden e ’nile ea e-ba ka pele-pele ho suthela hōle le libeso tsa khale, ho akarelletsa le ho felisa litofo tsa khase. Mmuso o kentse tshebetsong maano le maikitlaetso a fapaneng a ho kgothaletsa tshebediso ya ditofo tsa motlakase le ditofo tsa ho pheha tse ding.

Netherlands: Netherlands e ipehetse pakane ea ho fokotsa haholo khase e futhumatsang lefatše. E le karolo ea boikitlaetso ba bona, 'muso oa Madache o khothalelitse ka mafolofolo ho kenya setofo sa khase le ho khothaletsa ho fetohela lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha tsa motlakase.

New Zealand: New Zealand e ikemiselitse ho se nke lehlakore ka carbon ka 2050 'me e se e hatetse pele ho felisa lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le ho pheha. Mmuso o thakgotse mananeo a ho kgothaletsa ditheknoloji tsa ho pheha tsa motlakase tse baballang matla, ho fana ka dikgothatso bakeng sa malapa hore a nkele sebaka sa ditofo tsa kgase ka mefuta e meng ya motlakase.

Linaha tse ling tse nkang mehato ea bohlokoa li kenyeletsa Australia, e ikemiselitseng ho fetela matlong a lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motlakase ka 2050, 'me United Kingdom,' muso o phatlalalitse thibelo ea ho kenya setofo sa khase matlong a macha ho tloha 2025. Mohato ona o matla ke karolo ea boitlamo ba naha ba ho fihlela khase e tsoang ho net-zero ka 2050. Ka ho tšoanang, 'muso oa California, United States, o phatlalalitse merero ea ho felisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa khase, ho akarelletsa le litofo, ka 2022. Boiteko ba linaha tsena bo tšehetsoa ke litšusumetso, lithuso, le masolo a tlhokomeliso ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha litofo tsa motlakase le ho akofisa phetoho.

Ha maikutlo a lefats'e a ho tlosa carbonate le ho fokotsa mocheso oa likhase tse futhumatsang mocheso o ntse o eketseha, ka kakaretso phetoho ea ho tloha ho khase ho ea ho libōpi tsa motlakase ke mokhoa oa lefats'e, le hoja maano le matsapa a ka fapana ho ea ka linaha.

Mathata le Litharollo

Le hoja phetoho ea ho tloha ho khase ho ea ho litofo tsa motlakase e fana ka melemo e mengata, ho na le mathata a eona. E 'ngoe ea litšitiso tse kholo ke tlhokahalo ea ntlafatso ea meralo ea motheo ho tšehetsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea motlakase. Litofo tsa motlakase li hula matla a mangata ho feta litofo tsa khase, li hloka hore ho ntlafatsoe li-grids tsa motlakase le matla. Sena se hloka matsete a mangata le moralo o hlokolosi oa lik'hamphani le baetsi ba melaoana. Ho feta moo, theko ea pele ea litofo tsa motlakase e ka ba holimo ho feta litofo tsa khase, e leng se ka bakang matšoenyeho mabapi le ho khoneha, haholo-holo bakeng sa malapa a amohelang meputso e tlase.

Leha ho le joalo, litharollo tse ncha lia hlaha ho hlola mathata ana. Mohlala, linaha tse ling li kentse tšebetsong mananeo a lithuso kapa likhothaletso tsa lekhetho ho etsa hore litofo tsa motlakase li khonehe ho bareki. Ho feta moo, matšolo a thuto ea sechaba le tlhokomeliso ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho felisa maikutlo a fosahetseng le ho khothaletsa melemo ea nako e telele ea litofo tsa motlakase.

Seabe sa Thekenoloji le Boitlhamelo

Thekenoloji le boiqapelo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho potlakisa ho amoheloa ha litofo tsa motlakase le ho hlola mathata a amanang le phetoho. Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea lapeng e bohlale e entse hore ho be bonolo ho bareki ho laola tšebeliso ea bona ea matla ka nepo. Lisebelisoa tse bohlale, ho kenyeletsoa litofo tsa motlakase, li ka kopanngoa ho li-grid tse bohlale, tse lumellang mananeo a ho arabela tlhokahalo le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla nakong ea litlhōrō.

Khatelo-pele e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho phahama ha ho pheha ka induction, theknoloji e sebelisang masimo a motlakase ho futhumatsa li-cookware ka kotloloho, ho fapana le ho itšetleha ka lelakabe le bulehileng kapa ntho e futhumetseng. Ho pheha ka induction ho fana ka karabelo e potlakileng ea mocheso, ho eketsa matla a matla, le taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla joalo ka libeteri le tsona li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitseng le e tšepahalang ha o fetela ho litofo tsa motlakase.

Menyetla ea Kamoso le Liphello tsa Lefatše

Mokhoa oa linaha tse emisang tšebeliso ea khase le ho fetela ho litofo tsa motlakase o na le litlamorao tse kholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha linaha tse ngata li ntse li sebelisa mokhoa ona, ho na le monyetla oa hore ho be le phokotso e kholo ea khabone le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea. Ho fokotseha ha tšebeliso ea khase ho ka kenya letsoho boitekong ba machaba ba ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho ntšetsa pele lipakane tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.

Ho feta moo, phetoho e hlahisa menyetla ea moruo le tlhahiso ea mesebetsi ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea litofo tsa motlakase le mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. Ka ho amohela mokhoa ona, mebuso e ka matlafatsa moruo o motala le ho ipeha e le baetapele ntoeng ea lefatše lohle khahlanong le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.

Qetello

Ho emisoa ha tšebeliso ea khase le ho fetela ho litofo tsa motlakase ho emetse mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea lefatšeng ka bophara. Litofo tsa khase li na le mathata a bohlokoa a tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa mesi e phahameng le tšilafalo ea moea ka tlung. Litofo tsa motlakase li fana ka melemo e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea matla, ts'ilafalo ea moea ka tlung, le monyetla oa ho tsamaisoa ke mehloli ea matla e ka nchafatsoang. Linaha tse kang United Kingdom, California, Australia, le Sweden ke tsona tse etellang pele phetoho, li phethahatsa maano le matsapa a ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha litofo tsa motlakase. Leha liqholotso li le teng, joalo ka ntlafatso ea meralo le mathata a ho khona ho li lefella, litharollo tsa boiqapelo le mahlale a tsoetseng pele a fana ka mekhoa e ts'episang ea ho hlola litšitiso tsena. Ka mokhoa o ntseng o hola, ho na le monyetla oa ho ba le tšusumetso e kholo lefats'eng ka bophara mabapi le phokotso ea khabone, boleng bo ntlafetseng ba moea, le menyetla ea moruo. Ka ho amohela mekhoa e meng ea ho pheha e hloekileng, linaha li ka bula tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo hloekileng, bo botle le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.

Hobaneng U re Khetha: Li-cookie tse holimo tsa SMZ le tse ling

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho fumana li-induction kapa li-cookware tsa ceramic bakeng sa kichineng ea hau, SMZ ke k'hamphani eo u ka e tšepang. Ka boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse ngata ho nts'etsopele le ho hlahisa litofo tsa boleng bo holimo, SMZ e iketselitse botumo bo botle ho latela litekanyetso tse thata tsa boleng ba Majeremane. Ho feta moo, SMZ e boetse e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa OEM/ODM bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa cookware, e tiisang boitlamo ba bona ba ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo.

SMZ e ikhetha ho bahlolisani ba eona ka theknoloji ea eona e tsoetseng pele ea R&D. Khampani e lula e loanela ho qapa le ho ntlafatsa mohala oa eona oa lihlahisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tse lulang li fetoha tsa bareki. Boitelo bona ba ho lula pele bo hlahisitse boqapi bo ikhethang le bo tšoarellang ba lihlahisoa bo khethollang SMZ indastering. Ho khetha SMZ ho bolela ho khetha boqapi le ho tšepahala.

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse etsang hore lihlahisoa tsa SMZ li be kholo haholo ke tšebeliso ea thepa ea boleng bo holimo. SMZ e sebelisana le baetsi ba thepa ba tsebahalang ho netefatsa boleng bo holimo ba lihlahisoa tsa bona. Mohlala, li-chips bakeng sa li-hobs tsa bona tsa induction le li-cookware tsa ceramic li entsoe ke Infineon, moetsi ea tsebahalang ka tharollo ea eona e phahameng ea semiconductor. Ho phaella moo, SMZ e sebelisa khalase e tsoang ho baetsi ba tsebahalang ba kang SHOTT, NEG le EURO KERA. Litšebelisano tsena li netefatsa hore sehlahisoa se seng le se seng sa SMZ se entsoe ka thepa ea boleng bo holimo.

SMZ e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa kichine e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Khetho e tsebahalang ke hob ea induction, e fanang ka pheho e potlakileng, e sebetsang hantle le e nepahetseng. Theknoloji ea ho kenya letsoho e tiisa hore mocheso o hlahisoa feela ha pitsa kapa pan e behoa holim'a hob, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e sebetsang hantle. Li-induction hobs tsa SMZ li tla le likarolo tsa polokeho joalo ka ho koala othomathike le senotlolo sa bana bakeng sa khotso ea kelello ha u ntse u pheha.

Khetho e 'ngoe e ntle e tsoang ho SMZ ke li-cookware tsa bona tsa ceramic. Khetho ena ea setaele e ntlafatsa mekhabiso efe kapa efe ea kichineng ha e ntse e fana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho pheha. Hase feela sebaka sa ceramic se bonolo ho hloekisa, empa se na le kabo e ntle ea mocheso, ho netefatsa hore lijo tsa hau li pheha ka ho lekana nako le nako. Ka libaka tsa eona tsa ho pheha tse ngata le taolo e hlakileng, SMZ Ceramic Cookware ke tlatsetso e fapaneng ho kichineng efe kapa efe.

Bakeng sa ba batlang ho eketsa sebaka sa bona sa ho pheha, SMZ e fana kaSebaka sa ho pheha sa Domino. Khetho ena e kopaneng e u lumella ho kopanya libaka tse fapaneng tsa ho pheha, ho fana ka maemo a bonolo bakeng sa litokisetso tsa hau tsa ho pheha. Ka taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso le linako tsa ho futhumatsa ka potlako, cooktop ea Domino e u lumella ho pheha lijana tse ngata ka nako e le 'ngoe ntle le ho senya boleng.

Ka boitlamo ba boleng, boqapi le khotsofalo ea bareki, ha ho makatse hore ebe SMZ ke lebitso le hloahloa liphahlong tsa ho pheha. Hore na o hloka li-hobs tsa induction, cookware ea ceramic kapabaapehi ba domino, SMZ e na le tharollo e phethahetseng bakeng sa hau. Khetha SMZ 'me u fumane boleng bo holimo bo etsang hore e be lebitso le tšepahalang indastering.